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Why is Haiti such a violent basketcase?

This article from the New York Times in 1987 reports on a round of violence that resulted in canceled elections, 15 dead, and the promise of “never again”.

The Caribbean is full of former colonies that do not regularly descend into utter and complete chaos. There is nothing unique about the colonial past, which should make Haiti so different from other colonies similarly treated.

So why?

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by Anonymousreply 43July 11, 2025 2:40 AM

Yeah, actually there is something different. “The revolution was the only known slave rebellion in human history that led to the founding of a state which was both free from slavery (though not from forced labour) and ruled by non-whites and former captives.”

by Anonymousreply 1July 10, 2025 10:00 PM

They also suck at cricket.

by Anonymousreply 2July 10, 2025 10:18 PM

Here you go OP.

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by Anonymousreply 3July 10, 2025 10:22 PM

It’s not surprising that you don’t know this, OP. It’s not like they rush to highlight the largest slave revolt since Spartacus in history classes. Nobody likes to talk about it.

by Anonymousreply 4July 10, 2025 10:24 PM

Some say it's the vodou...

by Anonymousreply 5July 10, 2025 10:27 PM

Horrible, horrible viscous dictators (Papa doc, Baby doc). Completely exploited and destroyed the natural environment to sell minerals to other countries, violent oppression which included the use of the military “ton-ton” Mavyret” which not only gunned down people in the streets, but killed nuns and aid workers, made people dig their own graves before killing tyem (beheading was a favorite) and even forcing fathers to rape their daughters if they did’t want them to be killed. Oh yeah, the dictators essentially looted the treasury and left no money for the populace (including foreign aid). Absolutely the most tragic situation and destruction of a kind gentle people.

P.S. I know all this because my dad worked in a development bank in the region, and would come hope weeping and shaking. Awful.

by Anonymousreply 6July 10, 2025 10:33 PM

Inbreeding? it's an island, after all

by Anonymousreply 7July 10, 2025 10:41 PM

Is that what happened with Brexit?

by Anonymousreply 8July 10, 2025 10:47 PM

OP is a fucking moron

by Anonymousreply 9July 10, 2025 11:24 PM

This probably falls into the category of “things that are best not discussed on here”.

I don’t know the answer to the question, OP. But it is shockingly poor, just compared to the other poor countries in the Caribbean and Latin America.

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by Anonymousreply 10July 10, 2025 11:38 PM

What r3 said. I think history classes do a better job nowadays talking about Haiti. The truth is, the US South was terrified of slave rebellions in the 19th century due to what happened in Haiti. A lot of former slaves immigrated to Louisiana and spread ideas.

by Anonymousreply 11July 10, 2025 11:41 PM

It's easy to make Haitian Canadian friends in Montreal. So many emigrated here for the French. Such a sad story from what seemed like so much promise once they revolted.

And the landscape has been so abused, so much soil erosion. Take a look.at the island of Hispaniola, shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

The border seems so clearly delineated by the lack of vegetation on the Haitian side.

by Anonymousreply 12July 10, 2025 11:50 PM

[quote]ruled by non-whites

by Anonymousreply 13July 10, 2025 11:56 PM

I meant to write: take a look at a satellite image

by Anonymousreply 14July 10, 2025 11:57 PM

Haiti is poor for the same reason Sicily is poor. Foreigners stole all the money and raped the land spawning a class of home grown criminals ready to take over as soon as the foreigners left.

by Anonymousreply 15July 11, 2025 12:04 AM

I just finished The Anatomy of Giving. There seems little hope for poor nations to actually benefit long term from billions in aid.

by Anonymousreply 16July 11, 2025 12:06 AM

#1 reason is the environment

Haiti is in a rain shadow. The Dominican side of Hispaniola gets all the moisture. This makes agriculture harder.

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by Anonymousreply 17July 11, 2025 12:10 AM

The farmland of Haiti was the richest in the world. The French made a killing off of growing sugar. But the agricultural practices depleted the soil of nutrients. After Haiti became a republic, people continued farming, albeit on a small scale. It was not profitable and it was not good for the land. The Santo Domingo/Dominican Republic side under the Spanish was always more of a cattle ranching based economy. It was never intensively farmed for cash crops like St. Domingue.

by Anonymousreply 18July 11, 2025 12:16 AM

It’s absurd to say that they couldn’t grow crops there. Sugar was the reason for the slaves in the first place.

by Anonymousreply 19July 11, 2025 12:17 AM

The soil was depleted of nutrients by the nineteenth century due to intensive farming practices. This is common knowledge. It's a tragedy.

by Anonymousreply 20July 11, 2025 12:21 AM

I was there in mid 1970s. Compared to now, Haiti was thriving.

We started with the main market and the toured the outskirts up on the hills. We bought paintings and souvenirs from the locals.

Lotsa fun. So sad to see what it has become.

by Anonymousreply 21July 11, 2025 12:23 AM

R21, did you check out any vodou (I find it fascinating)?

by Anonymousreply 22July 11, 2025 12:25 AM

r21, what was the food like?

by Anonymousreply 23July 11, 2025 12:27 AM

The Hotel Olofsson just burned down. Gang violence. I flew to Port-au-Prince in the 70’s with friends from Pan Am and stayed there. It’s chaos now.

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by Anonymousreply 24July 11, 2025 12:33 AM

No US airlines are allowed to fly there due to the excessive violence.

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by Anonymousreply 25July 11, 2025 12:41 AM

It does have a wretched history. Unfortunately, it also now has a relentless determination to punch itself in the dick over and over and over again.

How it all ends, I'm guessing some kind of exhaustion. Until then, I suspect nobody is going to solve shit.

by Anonymousreply 26July 11, 2025 12:45 AM

The plagues and earthquakes didn’t help.

by Anonymousreply 27July 11, 2025 12:50 AM

If you're so concerned with Haiti, then give to my charity. I lived there for months and even made a documentary!

by Anonymousreply 28July 11, 2025 12:53 AM

I went there

by Anonymousreply 29July 11, 2025 12:55 AM

What Went Wrong

1. Authoritarianism Turned to Total Paranoia

• Papa Doc Duvalier (1957–1971): Ruthless dictator who created a reign of terror via the Tonton Macoute militia. While tourism continued under his rule, internal stability was illusionary.

• Baby Doc Duvalier (1971–1986): Took over as a weak, corrupt playboy. His regime was propped up by foreign aid but hollowed out internally. His greed, mismanagement, and repression caused massive unrest and brain drain.

2. Collapse of Institutions

• Education, infrastructure, healthcare, and agriculture were all gutted. The Duvaliers enriched themselves but left no durable national systems behind.

• After Baby Doc’s fall in 1986, Haiti saw repeated coups, weak governance, and a nearly non-functional state.

3. Environmental Catastrophe

• Severe deforestation (Haiti is now over 98% deforested) led to soil erosion, crop failure, and vulnerability to hurricanes.

• Urban overpopulation and lack of rural opportunities increased the pressure on Port-au-Prince and created slums.

4. Economic Dependency and Exploitation

• Haiti was pushed toward dependency on foreign aid and IMF programs that enforced austerity and trade liberalization.

• This undermined local agriculture (e.g., U.S. subsidized rice undercut Haitian farmers) and increased poverty.

5. Natural Disasters

• Hurricane Jeanne (2004), the 2010 Earthquake, and others devastated an already fragile country.

• The 2010 quake killed over 200,000 and destroyed government buildings, worsening the power vacuum.

6. Foreign Interventions and Exploitation

• UN peacekeeping missions (like MINUSTAH) were controversial—introducing cholera in 2010, for example.

• NGOs often operated as a shadow government, leading to fragmentation and miscoordination.

7. Gang Rule and Political Chaos

• In the 2020s, gangs now control large parts of Port-au-Prince and the countryside, filling the power void left by the collapse of the state.

• The 2021 assassination of President Jovenel Moïse left the country in a lawless, leaderless freefall.

⚫ Summary: Why It Fell Apart

Haiti’s descent wasn’t due to any one event, but a slow collapse caused by authoritarian kleptocracy, international exploitation, environmental degradation, and repeated shocks from which it never recovered. The allure it had in the 1970s was fragile—built more on myth and momentary stability than on enduring foundations.

by Anonymousreply 30July 11, 2025 1:03 AM

This is one big reason not included in r30's ChatGPT list

They were fucked from independence by this tremendous economic burden. They should have to the a French to fuck off. Much of the ecological devastation that followed was due to an attempt to pay off this freedom debt

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by Anonymousreply 31July 11, 2025 1:12 AM

Seems like they have received billions and billions and billions of dollars from countries all over the world. All kinds of foreign aid. I can’t speak to what happened in the 1700s but I can tell you that in the 1900s and the 2000s, somebody over there has been getting billions of dollars. How was all of that money used?

by Anonymousreply 32July 11, 2025 1:15 AM
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by Anonymousreply 33July 11, 2025 1:16 AM

Welfare queens, yeah yeah.

by Anonymousreply 34July 11, 2025 1:21 AM

Im a native floridian (we didnt used to be this bad!) and Ive lived around worked with Haitians many times. The one thing I could never understand is how they could be so damn arrogant coming from a shithole country with zero to offer the world .The men are unbelievably haughty and treat their women like shit. Wich doesnt make sense considering its the women who work 2 jobs and the men dont do jack shit . Not all Haitians are like that of course,but enough of them to be a cliche for a reason .

by Anonymousreply 35July 11, 2025 1:41 AM

Pretty sure that’s the whole Caribbean. Batty boy!

by Anonymousreply 36July 11, 2025 1:43 AM

Too much voodoo.

by Anonymousreply 37July 11, 2025 1:53 AM

[quote]Horrible, horrible viscous dictators

Oh, dear.

by Anonymousreply 38July 11, 2025 1:56 AM

I blame Deb Messing.

by Anonymousreply 39July 11, 2025 1:56 AM

[quote]The soil was depleted of nutrients by the nineteenth century due to intensive farming practices.

Over two centuries ago. Soil depletion can be reversed in a decade.

by Anonymousreply 40July 11, 2025 2:09 AM

Haiti has always been a rough place but lately it’s even worse. A violent and lawless region. Somalia of the Caribbean.

Charity can’t fix this.

by Anonymousreply 41July 11, 2025 2:18 AM

Voodoo can fix it.

by Anonymousreply 42July 11, 2025 2:34 AM

R35 sometimes all you have left is your culture.

by Anonymousreply 43July 11, 2025 2:40 AM
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